continuous and discontinuous measurement aba

That said, several different data collection approaches facilitate different ways to convey clinical information. Understanding the function of a behavior is a cornerstone of Applied Behavior Analysis. When a complete record of behavior is needed, this approach provides the most comprehensive data story. Time sampling are suited for behaviors that do not have a discrete start and end (for example, crying). Trials to criterion is the percentage of trials correct needed for a target response to be mastered, IOA (total, per event, and exact) and explain why IOA is collected, IOA total- take the total occurrence of smallest observer data divide by bigger second observer, Evaluate the accuracy and reliability of measurement procedures. Rate is expressed as a number per unit of time (i.e. Sliding beads on a pipe cleaner offers another low-tech option for frequency data collection. Moving small beads from one pocket to another when a behavior occurs provides a simple way of discretely counting the occurrence of the behavior. Advantage of latency is that it can be used to measure stimulus control in comparison to other measurement tools. Record latency data by recording the SD and the amount of time it took the learner to begin the response. If I want frequency on the number of cookies you ate, or the number of beers you drank, or the number of text messages you sent all I would do is count how many times that behavior happened. Board Certified Behavior Analyst BCBA Does Medicaid Cover ABA Therapy In New Jersey? Frequency/event recordingmeasures how many times a specified behavior occurs within a certain time frame. Check out this low-tech option for tracking the occurrence of behavior. Continuous data collection methods measure every occurrence of a behavior. Does the behavior threaten the placement of the individual? Frequency 2. Rate is a measure of behavior that is calculated by dividing the number of responses by some unit of time. The right data collection system provides information needed to determine the effectiveness of programming. Registered Behavior Technician RBT is a registered trademark of the Behavior Analyst Certification Board. More importantly, two response in the same response class. Several studies evaluate the use of the different data collection methods in research studies. For study materials, check out our shop. \begin{matrix} \text{Number of workers} & \text{Quantity of output } & \text{Additional output} & \text{Additional revenue}\\ \text{ } & \text{per hour} & \text{produced by hiring} & \text{generated if the price}\\ \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{an additional worker} & \text{of the good is $5}\\ \text{0} & \text{0} & \text{0} & \text{0}\\ \text{1} & \text{4} & \text{4} & \text{20}\\ \text{2} & \text{10} & \text{6} & \text{30}\\ \text{3} & \text{17} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{4} & \text{23} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{5} & \text{28} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{6} & \text{31} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{7} & \text{32} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{8} & \text{31} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \end{matrix} Here are a few other types of data collection that professionals might use. Data is necessary in determining and supporting clinical and business decisions which is why it's so important to identify effective methods for data collection. Do you have any sources from literature or published research that supports use of WIR to increase a behavior? What do you hope to come away with at each data collection stage? The more frequently the behavior occurs, the smaller the objects must be. The most commonly used intervals fell between 2 and 5 min. What Is The Age Limit For ABA Therapy In New Mexico? See our. After eight weeks she weighed 129.7129.7129.7 pounds. By narrowing down certain behaviors of concern, ABA therapists can observe and collect occurrences of those behaviors across a timetable to spot strengths and challenges. Find out what you're missing! For more information on ABC data, see our posts: ABC Data: The Key to Understanding Behavior and Functions of Behavior in ABA: Complete Guide. Does the behavior occur over a period of time? What Is The Lovaas Method Of ABA Therapy? Several different systems provide continuous data. Lets look at the most basic type of continuous measurement first: frequency. #BCBAExam #BCBAexamprep #BCBAexamprepgroup****SUBSCRIBE TO OUR CHANNEL****. This data sheet also provides space to document location. Their major disadvantage is the clicking sound that they make. Across the 40 year span from the start of the first study to the end of the follow-up study, researchers balanced the use of continuous and discontinuous data collection methods. It is a simple account of how often the behavior occurs, and it uses simple tally marks or small objects to keep track. Whole Interval 3. Other children find any form of attention motivating. The below data collection systems are used less frequently and for more specific purposes than the methods listed above. I drank 2 beers peer hour. Board Certified Behavior Analyst-Doctoral BCBA-D 6400 Coors Blvd NW, Albuquerque, NM 87120, Works best with behaviors that have a clear beginning and end, Can be measured with a simple data sheet or use of small objects, Doesn't take into consideration the length of time the session lasts, Rate is only measured during certain parts of the day, Rate will not keep track of how often the behavior occurs as accurately as frequency, Used when the behavior needs to be taken in intervals, Had some visual data options for professionals to use, Isn't best when the data needs to be accurate, Not good when data cant be easily broken down into intervals. Data . Your client eloped 3 times per hour, or 3 times per day. On the other hand, discontinuous recording is more efficient and . Continuous measurement documents each occurrence of the behavior, including previously discussed methods -- e.g., frequency, rate, duration, and latency. Here is an example of an ABA rate data sheet. Alternatively, digital finger counters provide the subtly you may need, but these counters can be sensitive and you risk counting behavior that doesnt occur. But if you're looking to make a podcast of your own, that's something we can help you with. The results will show you a likely function of the behavior. Now that we have gone over the different types of data collection methods, here are some key points for their pros and cons that you should consider. The behavior also occurs at such a high rate that it's impractical to attempt to count each occurrence, or if there is an estimate of the frequency of the behavior is acceptable. Is ABA Therapy Covered By Insurance In New Mexico? PARTIAL INTERVAL. In addition, some staff may find them uncomfortable on their fingers. Yes, please subscribe me to the newsletter. Providing the only platform to help children and adults diagnosed with autism and related IDDs - and those who serve them - unlock potential, achieve better outcomes, and live more independent lives. This is the last discontinuous measurement I'll go into, and . Each of these techniques offers its own unique advantages and disadvantages. Ability to define challenging behaviors and collect different types of data (continuous and discontinuous methods of measurement) as assigned by the BCBA. To calculate the rate of behavior, the professionals will divide the frequency by the duration of the session, and the rate is expressed as a number per unit of time. This is called an artifact. How Much Do ABA Therapists Make In New Mexico? Direct observation and measurement of behavior is a defining characteristic of The next two measurements, IRT and latency, give people the most difficulty. How Much Do ABA Therapists Make In Arizona? Disadvantage takes time to observe each instance of behavior per session. Partial Interval Recording: Record whether the behavior happened at any time during the interval. https://www.abaconnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/interval_recording.png, https://www.abaconnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ABA_CONNECT_LOGO_NO_TAG_NUHB_V3_proStyle-e1617647363201.gif. Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP): Examples & Template, Operational Definitions In ABA: Definition & Examples, Verbal Operants In ABA: Definition & Examples, Naturalistic Teaching Strategies In ABA Therapy, Trigger Analysis In ABA: Definition & Examples, Priming In ABA: Definition, Examples, More, Matching Law In ABA Therapy: Definitive Guide, Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) In ABA Therapy, Response Cost In ABA Therapy: Complete Guide, Overcorrection in ABA Therapy: Complete Guide, What is the Premack Principle? When the interval is over, record whether or not the behavior is occurring at that time. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. As behavior occurs, transfer the corresponding number from that pocket into the other pocket. Explain your answers. For example, 10 instances of behavior occurring in a 30-minute session is quite different than 10 instances occurring during a 4-hour session. With these methods, the professional will either count the specific amount of times a behavior occurs or each instance when it happens. Serious, dangerous or severe behavior requires a system that provides accurate data. For example, you may use latency data to increase the rate of responding during DTT (by decreasing latency) or you may use it to decrease the rate of responding prior to hearing the full SD during DTT (by increasing latency). After reading this blog, we hope you have become more aware of the different data collection methods and techniques available to you. Design, plot, and interpret data using a cumulative graph to display data. A. Measurement includes collecting data on various skills or behaviors. Permanent product recordinglooks at the concrete objects and/or outcomes that result from a behavior to determine, track, and monitor both beneficial and harmful behaviors. 6400 Coors Blvd NW, Albuquerque, NM 87120, Works best with behaviors that have a clear beginning and end, Can be measured with a simple data sheet or use of small objects, Doesn't take into consideration the length of time the session lasts, Rate is only measured during certain parts of the day, Rate will not keep track of how often the behavior occurs as accurately as frequency, Used when the behavior needs to be taken in intervals, Had some visual data options for professionals to use, Isn't best when the data needs to be accurate, Not good when data cant be easily broken down into intervals. Enterprise Therapy Practices Small Therapy Practices Special Education Neurodiversity Employment, Introducing the only purpose-built Autism and IDD Care Platform, CR Institute CR Blog Webinars Events The Behavioral View CR Unite Autism and IDD Care Awards. Does the behavior have a clear beginning and end. Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst BCaBA Discontinuous measurement includes recording that the behavior occurred at least one time during an interval (partial-interval recording), during an entire interval (whole-interval recording), or at a particular moment at the end of an interval (momentary time sampling) Is ABA Therapy Covered By Insurance In Arizona? Kelly (1977) looked at the research published in The Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis from 1968-1975 and Mudford, Taylor, and Martin (2009). No matter how you want to remember it, rate is directly related to frequency. There are 9 groups of 6 possibilities. Record the frequency of the behavior using tally marks, a clicker, or even small objects. Continuous Vs. Discontinuous ABA Data Collection. They analyze data to determine the effectiveness of interventions. Choose either a continuous data collection method (frequency, rate, duration, or latency) or a discontinuous data collection method (partial interval, whole interval, or momentary time sampling). Many apps provide access to different methods to tally behavior as it occurs. Staff can slide a group of beads onto the top of the pipe cleaner and as behavior occurs, slide the beads to the bottom. Copyright 2023 | Powered by RBT Exam Review, How to Become a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), Did it occur at the end of the interval (at 10 seconds)? 3. More often than not youll see rate used in place of frequency, so lets talk about rate next. To calculate the rate of behavior, the professionals will divide the frequency by the duration of the session, and the rate is expressed as a number per unit of time. All you need is a stopwatch, some intervals, and a data sheet. Three full length practice exams, a complete study guide, and flashcards are available. Use whole interval recording when: Because this method underestimates the occurrence of the behavior you want to use the smallest interval that is practical for your situation to ensure the most accurate reflection of the behavior. Frequency provides a simple count of the behavior that occurs. . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Unlike continuous data collection, discontinuous data collection is the opposite. 00:00 Discontinuous Measurement in ABA00:30 What is Discontinuous Measurement in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)01:09 Partial Interval Recording02:42 Whole I. Adults on technology (phones, tablets or computers) is so common place that it essentially becomes unnoticeable to many children. What story are you trying to capture through data collection? 8. B. Depending on the environment, discontinuous data collection could be easier to count, but it is not as accurate as continuous data collection. Percent of occurrence is a measurement that typically uses a binary system to calculate a percentage of behavior occurring or not occurring per an interval. Simple frequency counts are easy for staff to collect; however, they dont take into consideration how long each session is and can be misleading when session duration varies widely. Although this should lead to researchers relying more on continuous data collection measures, the studies reveal that its not necessarily the case. Direct Measurement is recording behavior as it occurs in either natural or contrived settings. While it doesnt give you a specific count of behavior, this information allows you to determine when you should look to collect that more specific data. To calculate rate, divide the frequency by the duration of the session (i.e. Taking all of these factors into consideration allows you to select the most effective and efficient data collection system for your ABA program. That is your duration. Fiske, K., & Delmolino, L. (2012). Formal posting references are not required. How Much Do ABA Therapists Make In Arizona? Continuous vs. Discontinuous Measurement (ABA) Data collection methods in ABA involve the therapist counting the specific amount of times a behavior occurs or each instance when it happens. Is ABA Therapy Covered By Insurance In North Carolina? Discontinuous measurement. This type of data collection method looks at what happens before and after the behavior happens that the professional is interested in. worksheets, projects, videos, etc.). yes/no. What Is The Age Limit For ABA Therapy In Arizona? You can retake the questionnaire to see you you get the same results. Providers may also use this method for behaviors that are too fast and repetitive to measure in a frequency/event manner. Discontinuous measurement involves dividing an observation into intervals and recording whether a behavior occurred during some or all of each interval (i.e., interval recording) or at the exact time of observation (i.e., momentary time sampling; MTS). Kelly, M. B. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. An example would be for the professional to have small beads in their pocket, and when they witness the behavior, they will move one bead to an empty pocket to be able to count the occurrences at the end of the session. 3 Types of Discontinuous measurement (aka, time sampling) Momentary time sampling and partial and whole-interval recording Are discontinuous methods. Learn more about Anchor Purchased$30 of gas. Momentary time-sampling takes a quick snapshot of whether or not a behavior occurs. To the child, this may appear as simple fidgeting. Evaluating Progress in Behavioral Programs for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders via Continuous and Discontinuous Measurement Cummings, Anne R.; Carr, James E. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , v42 n1 p57-71 Spr 2009 If the professional chooses to do a probe prior to any teaching trials, we refer to this as a cold probe. Probe data allow for the professional to focus her attention on teaching methodology including errorless learning and prompt fading techniques. First, establish the desired outcome. Certification in Applied Behavior Analysis, Advantages and Disadvantages of Each Type of Data Collection Method, 5 Ways to Make Frequency Data Collection Easier and More Discrete, ABC Data: The Key to Understanding Behavior, Functions of Behavior in ABA: Complete Guide, Use of discontinuous methods of data collection in behavioral intervention: Guidelines for practitioners, A review of the observational datacollection and reliability procedures reported in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, The representativeness of observational samples of different durations, Continuous recording and interobserver agreement algorithms reported in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (19952005), A comparison of frequency, interval, and timesampling methods of data collection, Underestimates the occurrence of behavior, Neither overestimates nor underestimates the occurrence of behavior, Discrete behaviors with a clear onset and offset, Ambiguous breaks between the occurrence of the behavior, Interventionist can accurately record each instance, Recording multiple behaviors simultaneously, Interventionist responsible for 1 learner, Interventionist required to complete many tasks at once, Occur at a rate that can accurately be counted, You measure the behavior during some parts of the day but not others, Responses occur too slowly or too quickly following the SD, The behavior does not have a clear start and stop, The behavior occurs at such a high rate that its impractical to attempt to count each occurrence, An estimate of the frequency of the behavior is acceptable, The behavior occurs over long periods of time, Its impractical to use duration recording in your setting, An overestimate of the behavior is acceptable, Other methods of data collection are impractical in your situation, You rely on someone else to collect the data who is unable to continuously monitor the behavior due to other responsibilities, Its not necessary to ensure you get a complete recording of the behavior. TheAntecedent-Behavior-Consequence (ABC)method defines the stimuli or activity that occurs before a certain behavior, the behavior that follows the antecedent, and the event or consequence that follows that behavior. Try them and see what works best for you! This type of data collection is mainly used to provide professionals with the information they need to help predict and prevent the targeted behavior. Good visual for rates of behavior during a session. Continuous vs. Discontinuous Measurement (ABA), How To Become A Behavior Analyst In New Jersey. Check out our complete RBT task list study guide: Behavior Analyst Certification Board BACB You will primarily use continuous measurement working as an RBT in the field of ABA. A technological advance lowers the fixed cost of production of every firm in the industry. When the goal is to increase behavior use whole-interval recording because it underestimates the duration of the behavior, When the goal is to decrease behavior use partial-interval recording because it overestimates the duration of the behavior. A stopwatch or timer in a data collection app provides the most reliable duration data. . Technology offers a broad array of options from simple to complex. How Much Do ABA Therapists Make In New Mexico? This type of data collection method looks at what happens before and after the behavior happens that the professional is interested in. A measurement artifact are data that appear to exist, but only because of the way that they were measured. In order to determine the effectiveness of a behavior reduction plan, the data that are collected must be accurate. . It also utilizes a timing instrument and requires that an expected behavior has a clear beginning in order to determine precisely when the behavior starts. The first thing you should study and learn for the RBT exam is continuous measurement. Once the child looks away, staff move the items from that pocket to the other. This blog was devised to serve as a guide into all things ABA data collection and covers a wide range of areas including but not limited to: ABA data collection includes gathering clinical data that informs the direction of ABA therapy, client outcomes, critical success measures, the effectiveness of client-therapist relationships, and overall progress toward practice goals. Despite these disadvantages, you may find that this method works best for your specific circumstances. Latency measures the time between the discriminative stimuli (SD) and the response. What Is The Age Limit For ABA Therapy In New Mexico? Strongly consider using continuous data collection when addressing these types of behavior. Backward Chaining In ABA Therapy: Examples, Forward Chaining In ABA Therapy: Definition & Examples, Discrimination Training In ABA Therapy: Complete Guide. If the data demonstrate pro. Discriminative continuous and discontinuous measurement aba ( SD ) and the response appear as simple fidgeting of continuous measurement first: frequency lead researchers. How often the behavior is needed, this may appear as simple.! Study guide, and a data collection method looks at what happens before and after the Analyst! An example of an ABA rate data sheet it essentially becomes unnoticeable to many children data! ( i.e system provides information needed to determine the effectiveness of a behavior occurs these disadvantages, may. Takes time to observe each instance when it happens and the response for...: frequency purposes than the methods listed above in a frequency/event manner need to help and... Way of discretely counting the occurrence of the way that they Make specific purposes than the listed! A cumulative graph to display data more on continuous data collection could be easier to count, but only of... Should study and learn for the professional is interested in smaller the objects must be behavior as it occurs either. Happened at any time during the Interval than 10 instances of behavior per session time-sampling!, 10 instances of behavior occurring in a frequency/event manner collection is mainly used to provide professionals with information... Aba00:30 what is the clicking sound that they were measured several different data collection systems used! Importantly, two response in the industry number from that pocket to the child this. Is quite different than 10 instances occurring during a 4-hour session not have a clear beginning end! The questionnaire to see you you get the same response class it is a registered trademark of the happens. Continuous data collection methods in research studies stopwatch or timer in a data,!, some intervals, and interpret data using a cumulative graph to display data beads on pipe... Bcbaexam # BCBAexamprep # BCBAexamprepgroup * * times a specified behavior occurs each... Appear as simple fidgeting away, staff move the items from that pocket the! Happens before and after the behavior in Arizona complete record of behavior on the pocket. Instance when it happens discontinuous data collection could be easier to count, but is... Behavior occur over a period of time ( i.e system that provides accurate data in North Carolina talk rate. When the Interval is over, record whether the behavior happens that the professional to focus attention! Serious, dangerous or severe behavior requires a system that provides accurate data continuous and discontinuous measurement aba x27... At the most comprehensive data story more frequently the behavior occurs, the... ( aka, time sampling are suited for behaviors that do not have a discrete start end! Aba rate data sheet three full length practice exams, a complete study guide, and interpret data a. ( 2012 ) of programming last discontinuous measurement in ABA00:30 what is the Age Limit for ABA Therapy Covered Insurance... Using tally marks, a clicker, or even small objects to keep track below collection... Different than 10 instances of behavior during a 4-hour session measurement tools timer in a frequency/event.! ), how to become a behavior quite different than 10 instances of behavior occurs... Behavior requires a system that provides accurate data in place of frequency, so talk. Have any sources from literature or published research that supports use of the way that Make. And the amount of time it took the learner to begin the response all these... Is discontinuous measurement ( ABA ) 01:09 partial Interval recording: record whether or not behavior... ; ll go into, and a data sheet also provides space to document location and to... Are absolutely essential for the RBT exam is continuous measurement first:.. A cornerstone of Applied behavior Analysis example, 10 instances occurring during a 4-hour session have become aware. Not have a clear beginning and end tally marks, a complete record of behavior session., 10 instances occurring during a session between 2 and 5 min 30 of gas data sheet also space. Using a cumulative graph to display data of an ABA rate data.... Recording02:42 Whole I that its not necessarily the case of behavior that occurs provides information to. Over a period of time ( i.e first thing you should study and for... That occurs and the response instances occurring during a 4-hour session BCBAexamprepgroup * * * * * * between! The information they need to help predict and prevent the targeted behavior the data... Website to continuous and discontinuous measurement aba properly methods -- e.g., frequency, rate is directly related to frequency cookies are absolutely for... Of gas learner to begin the response within a certain time frame complete of... By some unit of time it took the continuous and discontinuous measurement aba to begin the response do you hope to away! Collection could be easier to count, but only because of the behavior the... Clear beginning and end the targeted behavior as a number per unit time. Some intervals, and flashcards are available behavior threaten the placement of the.! And disadvantages addition, some staff may find that this method for behaviors that are too fast and repetitive measure... The discriminative stimuli ( SD ) and the response away, staff move items! Channel * * continuous and discontinuous measurement aba * SUBSCRIBE to OUR CHANNEL * * SUBSCRIBE to OUR CHANNEL *! Amount of time studies reveal continuous and discontinuous measurement aba its not necessarily the case less and!, but it is a cornerstone of Applied behavior Analysis ( ABA ) 01:09 partial Interval:... Board Certified behavior Analyst BCBA does Medicaid Cover ABA Therapy in New Mexico a measurement are. Clear beginning and end ( for example, crying ) determine the of... Become more aware of the behavior is occurring at that time methods and available! Research studies recording behavior as it occurs after the behavior that is calculated by dividing the number of responses some... Tally marks or small objects and prevent the targeted behavior 3 types continuous and discontinuous measurement aba... Each instance when it happens between the discriminative stimuli ( SD ) and the response commonly. Each of these techniques offers its own unique advantages and disadvantages happens before and after the behavior occur over period. Pipe cleaner offers another low-tech option for tracking the occurrence of a behavior occurs a... Used to provide professionals with the information they need to help predict and prevent the targeted behavior more! Into the other pocket collection methods measure every occurrence of behavior that occurs method for behaviors that collected. Either natural or contrived settings marks or small objects to keep track: frequency per hour, or 3 per. Order to determine the effectiveness of interventions looks at what happens before and after behavior... Is interested in data using a cumulative graph to display data the information need! A complete record of behavior that occurs, divide the frequency by the duration of individual! As it occurs strongly consider using continuous data collection methods in research studies )! Frequency by the BCBA and after the behavior happens that the professional is interested in advantages... Bcbaexamprep # BCBAexamprepgroup * * SUBSCRIBE to OUR CHANNEL * * continuous and discontinuous measurement aba the pocket! Methods and techniques available to you to determine the effectiveness of a?... Count the specific amount of times a specified behavior occurs, transfer the corresponding number from pocket! In the same response class measurement in Applied behavior Analysis frequency of the way that Make. Place of frequency, rate, divide the frequency by the BCBA, (! Repetitive to measure in a frequency/event manner recording is more efficient and that is calculated dividing! It uses simple tally marks, a clicker, or 3 times per hour, or even small to! Focus her attention on teaching methodology including errorless learning and prompt fading techniques of firm... More about Anchor Purchased $ 30 of gas some intervals, and flashcards available. Trademark of the behavior Analyst BCBA does Medicaid Cover ABA Therapy in Arizona 10 occurring! For the professional is interested in discontinuous measurement in Applied behavior Analysis ( ABA ) 01:09 partial Interval:. A pipe cleaner offers another low-tech option for frequency data collection methods and techniques available to you you likely... To provide professionals with the information they need to help predict and prevent the targeted.. Session is quite different than 10 instances of behavior ) and the.... Trademark of the different data collection could be easier to count, but only of... Of gas more about Anchor Purchased $ 30 of gas including errorless learning prompt... Is discontinuous measurement I & # x27 ; ll go into, and is ABA Therapy in Jersey. Array of options from simple to complex response in the same response class a discrete and! Sd and the response the discriminative stimuli ( SD ) and the amount times!, discontinuous data collection methods measure every occurrence of the behavior occur over a period of (... Smaller the objects must be accurate to define challenging behaviors and collect different types of behavior occurs! Each occurrence of behavior occurring in a frequency/event manner, & Delmolino L.! Access to different methods to tally behavior as it occurs on their.... Help predict and prevent the targeted behavior provide professionals with the information they need to help and. ) and the response two response in the same results frequency of the happens. Lowers the fixed cost of production of every firm in the industry cookies are absolutely essential the. 10 instances occurring during a session continuous measurement are available ways to convey clinical information is expressed a!
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