in cultures characterized by traditional femininity

Culture is made up of the customs, beliefs, and rules of society. They focus on their individual goals. A)the quality of life is not considered importantB)money and possessions are of paramount importanceC)men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing rolesD)men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive. Production in To understand more about Lars' and Jane's cultures and how to communicate with different types of cultures, let's take a look at one way of categorizing societies along the axis of masculine and feminine. 140 lessons Let's go back to Lars and Jane. Clown fish. Traditionally, masculinity and femininity have been conceptualized as the opposite dimensions in a single binary, with masculinity at one side and femininity at the other. As a result, their communication might not be as effective as it could be. 3 mss atrs. As a current work of Pasifika cinema, Vai (2019) offers important considerations on the nature of transnationality, cultural identity, and water as a connective theme amongst diffuse oceanic communities. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofculturalrelativism? b. c. the practice of building networks for social exchange. a. Another example of Masculinity and Femininity is goal setting versus growing insight. Which of the following statements is true of Smith's doctrine of natural liberty? How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally. b. Generation X The mirror opposite of Mexico and Saudi Arabia. Here the reader can also find a broad explanation about the different types of masculinity founded by some important sociologists and researchers on this topic. a. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Frame Material: Solid Wood; Loving my new chair. b. employees refrain from bypassing the boss So many factors come into play, so much more than merely your gender." (Laura, 34, Caucasian, Australia) "It's hard to put into words, but I think a lot has to do with how you're raised, and your family . Venus with a Mirror (c. 1555) by Titian, showing the goddess Venus as the personification of femininity. Try out our new practice tests completely free! Our results are important, particularly for multinational enterprises. c. A majority of them have had schooling. c. people trust one another d. Their share of authority has increased commensurately with their education. the traditional view of the feminine gender role prescribes that women should behave in ways that are nurturing. His theory says that cultures can be categorized by gender, based on how they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing and by how people within each culture take on gendered roles. Consequential theories One of the most recognizable Maori traditions outside of New Zealand is the haka, a ceremonial dance or challenge usually performed in a group. a. tend to regard the silent generation as complacent. 78350Jouy-en-Josas - +33. It can be said that Mr. Okazaki is an expatriate manager. Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes, and not every person fits these stereotypes. Communication within feminine societies, in contrast, often focuses on community support, socialization, and fulfillment. d. They are an underutilized human resource. b. the baby boomlets True c. It leads to faster decision making. a. their share of authority and compensation does not increase. All Rights Reserved. d. They tend to seek consensus. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpeopleincultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidance? She wonders how he can sleep at night without worrying about the future. b. a. Femininity Now, they want to sell their system to businesses around the world. Importantly, emphasized femininity also falls under the umbrella of "hegemonic femininities," or "the most celebrated cultural ideals of womanhood in a given time and place that serve to uphold and legitimate all axes of oppression in the matrix of domination simultaneously" (Hamilton et al., 2019, p. 322). d. Pontificating managers, _____ is a cultural orientation in which people belong to loose social frameworks and their primary concern is for b. the world is divided by borders and diverse cultures. It informs much about the way we talk and think. The Transformative and Provocative Art of Cindy Sherman. Hoftstede's definitions: People often place a greater emphasis on standing out and being unique. These perceived differences play into "role congruity," which is the expectation that a person will act a certain way based on his or her gender. Communications across different cultures can sometimes be stressful or problematic. Most sociologists agree that individualistic cultures value individual choice, personal freedom, and self-actualization (Kemmelmeier 2002). Kerry James Marshall - Celebrating Blackness and Confronting Racism Through Art. d. introduce competitive inertia. 1, K. Manimekalai2. All of the following are typical of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity EXCEPT. If there were enough demand for either doll, which doll would TT produce? c. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people This Growing Insight also supports the cultural need to seek consensus rather than to be (overly) decisive. b. d. It inhibits innovation. Both diminish organizational productivity. Again, it's important to remember that these are broad stereotypes and that it doesn't mean that everyone within a culture values, focuses on, or communicates in a specific style. How Do Social Networks Shape Innovators Fame. Research shows that people in general are slightly more feminine in their behavior traits than they are masculine, Cummings said. They are inclined to take risks. a. c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. We define "traditional masculinity" and "traditional femininity" as relatively enduring characteristics encompassing traits, appearances, interests, and behaviors that have traditionally been considered relatively more typical of women and men, respectively (adapting the definitions provided by Constantinople, 1973 ). Men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused on material success, while women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. b. a. Through a meta-analysis, we synthesized prior research to come to one final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings. c. Power norm femininity and masculinity describe socio-cultural categories in everyday language. " The answer to the above question depends a great deal on your cultural background. c. must communicate with employees who have different values. It leads to better communication. c. They accept dissenting viewpoints. And uncertainty avoidance reflects a culture's tolerance of ambiguity and accep-tance of risk. Both help in minimizing inequality. Power distance b. a. tend to avoid conflict. How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally. In summary, both countries with a tight and loose culture can achieve creativity, but the dimension through which this is best achieved is determined by the cultural values also present in the cultural bundle. Their participation rate, as for men, has declined since 1999. c. decrease uncertainty avoidance. In the context of age diversity, which of the following statements is true of younger workers? What would be the total contribution margin? She is a part of a non-governmental organization in which the members strongly depend on each other and value group decisions. a. What is really useful is not only the explanation about the topic, but also the tools that the page gives to teacher and parents. c. tolerate ambiguity better. Dr. They employ a multicultural mix of workers. In feminine cultures, this role overlap is much bigger than in more masculine cultures. d. Sexual abuse. a. a. c. Multiple stakeholders expect organizations to engage in socially responsible actions. a. c. It fails to aid marketing efforts. b. men should be modest I feel like its a lifeline. d. place more importance on independence and creativity. He suggested a culture can differ on several dimensions namely, individualism or collectivism, power distant or non-power distant, feminine or masculine, uncertainty avoidant or non-uncertainty avoidant. During the month, she completed the following transactions connected with her professional practice: h. Paid cash to creditors on account, $1,750. Based on recent and established research on the topic, three researchers applied a meta-analytical research technique to find out how certain cultural values and their level of enforcement determine the ways people best achieve creativity in a given country. c. are the most informed people in terms of technology. People believe in minimizing inequality. However, he is employed as a manager at Honda plant in A feminine culture is one where gender roles are more fluid and both men and women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. b. universal moralism His theory says that cultures can be categorized. c. Guanxi This orientation is most common in Mediterranean and Latin cultures including France, Italy, Greece, and Mexico, as well as some Eastern and African cultures. Again, this stands to reason as it was characterized by being almost the mirror opposite of the cultural values in the UK. a. Marysville, Ohio. c. Their employment conditions are not protected by any law. 44.In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, _____. To what extent femininity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate. File:Titian - Venus with a Mirror - Google Art Project.jpg. a. b. c. people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest Some consequences: Comentrios: 0. d. Firms that are seen as socially responsible lack competitive advantage. a. formality is the rule d. Sexual abuse, Which of the following involves repeated pressures for dates? Independence is highly valued. They've developed a system to help teams collaborate. 1 For instance, female and male politicians are portrayed using traits based on their respective gender roles in society (e.g., Kahn, 1994; Kittilson & Fridkin, 2008).Mass media affect citizens' perceptions of candidates' traits (e.g., Eberl et al., 2017) and influence . It enhances organizational flexibility. Learn more. d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior. That doesn't mean that every woman is nurturing and thinking about how to live a fulfilling life or that every man is out to make the most money possible. Hence copying Human Resources (HR) practices that stimulate creativity from one country to another one could have serious detrimental effects if those practices do not align themselves with the cultural bundle of the host country. d. favor consensus instead of dissenting viewpoints, _____ is a cultural orientation in which assertiveness and materialism are valued. c. Uncertainty avoidance We find that both countries with tight and loose culture can achieve creativity, but certain cultural values determine the dimension through which creativity is best achieved. Abstract . The Mahvidys are the representative Tantric feminine pantheon consisting of ten goddesses. b. must disregard customs and traditions. Which of the following is true of the corporations that shatter the glass ceiling? Production in the molding department is limited by the amount of materials available. They tend to strive for moral rights in the workplace. He doesn't seem to care about making enough money to pay his bills, instead preferring to do things he loves and spend time with his friends. false Correct . Correct. Which of the following is a similarity between prejudice and discrimination? Jennifer Lombardo received both her undergraduate degree and MBA in marketing from Rowan University. \hline \text { Chatty Chelsey } & 2 \text { pounds per doll } & 15 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 39 \text { per doll } \\ false Correct. A very weak relationship between domain-relevant knowledge and creativity achievement is found in Sweden, which as a country shows individualism, low power distance, femininity, and low uncertainty avoidance. a.the quality of life is not considered important b.money and possessions are of paramount importance c.men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles d.men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive d. High vs. Low Power Distance Cultural Communications | What are High and Low Power Distance Cultural Communications? Which of the following is true in societies with low power distance? His theory says that cultures can be categorized by gender based on how they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing. c. Gender harassment (0)1.39.67.70.00, Article by Michel Lander based on his latest publication, ", Why Companies Need to Pay Attention to Their Legitimacy, Career Resilience, Your Hidden Asset for Professional Success, Shaheena Janjuha-Jivraj (education Track - Doha Campus). Feminine cultures are said to be relationship oriented, focused on quality of life, and failing is generally more accepted. True Which of the following statements is true of people in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance? Both diminish organizational productivity. a. Communication within so-called masculine societies often stress achievement and competition and use verbs that are focused on doing and achieving certain things. African American workers and Hispanic American workers in the United States are less likely to be prepared to Women's compensation may not increase commensurately with their education. d. socialism, _____ is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on For the antecedent domain-relevant knowledge (which includes the use of prior education, expertise, and knowledge diversity), we find the strongest relationship in culturally tight countries, particularly Mexico and Saudi Arabia with cultural values of collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance. a. c. are concerned with security and tend to avoid conflict Abstract Sweden is one of the most popular European countries and is often described as a progressive, modern, flourishing, social welfare state. To address the holistic effect on creativity, research has focused on the differences between the East and the West. Visualizaes: 168. Shirin Neshat - A Powerful Voice for Iranian Women. d. the self-interest of human beings is the government's providence, a. individuals should not be used as a means to an end. d. socialism. She seems so focused on competition and making money, which Lars doesn't care about. The BSRI was developed by Sandra Bem in 1974 to measure masculine, feminine and androgynous personality traits among men and women. Many Chinese use guanxi, or personal connections, to: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): d. reduced trade barriers among United States, Canada, and Mexico. Cultural relativism refers to the idea that: Femininity stands for a society in which social gender roles overlap: Both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life., WOMEN, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY IN MODERN DAY SOCIETY. Photo by Rachel Hisko on Unsplash. b. b. Rule-based theories Empower Innovators. c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. a. the quality of life is not considered important a. their get paid drastically less than other ethnic groups. True So, when Lars and Jane are baffled by each other, it's in part because of the way their different cultures view the world. a. cultural relativism personality, social status, and sexual orientation. d. They keep their families' best interests above their organizations'. d. Fact-based theories, Corporations and business enterprises tend to subscribe to _____. Unlike most species of reef fish however, all clown fish are born male and are led (in familial groups) by a dominant female. It is a dance which depicts feminine, delicacy and eros filling. It shows some advertisements and some TV shows that aim to establish gender differences. a. Their upper managers show support for the advancement of women. Construction of masculinity in India has been approached and studied from a variety of feminist perspectives. a. have low uncertainty avoidance. Older employees in an organization _____ than their younger counterparts. It's important to note that Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes. What we traditionally mean by masculinity is captured in the adjectives, again both positive and negative, our society traditionally ascribes to men: strong, assertive, brave, active, independent, intelligent, competitive, insensitive, unemotional, and aggressive. Create your account, 18 chapters | Organizations are not obliged to behave ethically in their social environment. a. Collectivism flashcard sets. Titles are used. a. Search questions by image . Peopleinsuchcultures, tendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. The _____ eliminated the heavy tariffs placed by Mexico on U.S. exports and provided that the remaining tariffs be. 'Amazing (also called MEnliness or girlishness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with women and girls.Although femininity is socially constructed, research indicates that some behaviors considered . d. It inhibits creativity. Lars and Jane aren't just different, they come from different cultures. 1. Sexual exploitation Numerous studies have found that the media depict political candidates in terms of firmly established gender stereotypes. This is best describe by the commonly used phrase "Americans live to work, while Europeans work to live. a. To come to our conclusions, we conducted a meta-analysis. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. He might talk about how the system will build community and increase job satisfaction. 1. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Finland is a feminine culture on Hofstede's scale. According to the chief executive officers of U.S. corporations, which of the following is a major challenge that managers must overcome to remain competitive? a. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how many dolls of each type would it produce Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. c. An individual's inner character is the focus of this ethical concept. But questions of gender roles make for quite contentious discussion these days. False, In countries with a high power distance, people believe in minimizing inequality. In the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: a. the world's cultural diversity is of no significance to transnational organizations. c. tend to accept dissenting viewpoints. _____ of ethics emphasize the results of behavior. A culture is said to be composed of cultural values, and these values are mostly identified through the work of Geert Hofstede. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The globalization of business and changing demographic trends present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce, creating the challenge: b. they have a lower population density than other ethnic groups. c. to harness the wealth of differences provided by cultural diversity. margin increase if the assembly department could get 65 more labor hours at$12 per hour? d. men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive, c. men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles, _____ is defined as all forms of difference among individuals, including culture, gender, age, ability, religion, Inspire Future Generations. She'll talk to potential clients about the way that their system will give the business an edge over the competition and how it will make workers accountable for their own successes. d. Kibbutzim. Managers feel that dealing with diversity is a paramount concern because of the need to: succeed. The following requirements refer only to the preceding data. In the context of ethnic diversity, which of the following statements is true of African American workers and In culturally loose countries such as France, Spain, and the U.S.A., domain-relevant knowledge can be important thanks to two other combinations of cultural values. moral rights and wrongs. False, Consequential theories of ethics emphasize the character of the act itself, not its effects, in arriving at universal Initially, it was a woman's dance, but later, it was adopted by men. Conceptions of masculinity and femininity vary widely across cultures, but two universals are plausible: (i) To varying degrees, every society assigns traits or tasks on the basis of sex, and (ii) the status of women is inferior to the status of men in every society. Required: 1. Gulf University for Science & Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampar, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, 129 Answer True False Explanation 130Antigens that evoke the production of both, Working with Culturally Diverse Clients.docx, Question 3 Importance of organisations investing in promoting a healthier work, SNHU 107 Final Project I Academic Mission Statement and Goals Template.docx, mark What is the temperature rise when 2100 J of energy is supplied to 100 g of, 5 One of the reasons that the Federal Reserve can take such dramatic actions to, Proposal-Effectss of divorce on children social development (1).docx, HCM 320 Module 1- Journal (Comparing Health Outcome in Adjoining Counties).docx, The Steps in the Scientific Method Part 4 Identifying Parts of a Typical Journal. Diversity has garnered increasing attention in recent years largely because: There are no WITI online coaching circles scheduled at this time. A score of 100 in Long term orientation shows that South Koreans live their lives guided by virtues and practical good examples. Independence (of thought, action, finances), Relationships (as opposed to independence/ freedom). Even now that it is starting to get colder and winter is settling in, women continue this custom with high heeled boots. Although, multiples studies open the possibility that individuals can simultaneously have male and female attributes. It improves cohesiveness. Cultures in warm climates tend to be masculine; cooler climates tend to be feminine. d. The glass ceiling. In cultures characterized by traditional masculinity, _____. Most prominently the effect of individualism or collectivism on the efficacy of the three different antecedents to creativity. Which of the following statements is true of managing workplace diversity? _____ is a transparent barrier that keeps women from rising above a certain level in organizations. https://sites.psu.edu/emdavis/2015/10/13/femininity-and-masculinity/, https://research-journal.org/en/2012-en/issue-october-2012/masculinity-and-femininity-interpretation-in-terms-of-the-gender-theory/, https://www.bbc.com/education/guides/zq6qsg8/revision, http://mediasmarts.ca/digital-media-literacy/media-issues/gender-representation, https://es.slideshare.net/lizmedia/representation-of-gender-and-stereotypes, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/allison-lantagne/gender-roles-media_b_5326199.html, https://www.slideshare.net/fordford/representation-of-gender-69680385, https://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/terms/femininities.html, https://www.andrews.edu/~tidwell/bsad560/HofstedeMasculinity.html, http://psychology.iresearchnet.com/social-psychology/personality/masculinity-and-femininity/. d. of demographic changes in the working population. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. and sell? d. Socialism, Martha is from a culture that has a tightly knit social framework. I guess that makes it tougher to define clearly. It contains many questions to make students realize the stereotypes they have against gender dynamics and representations. would it make and sell? It defines a real man as someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect. This find affected greatly on her artistic production, and she created mass-media photographs comprising the elements of photomontage and handwork patterns, thus combining traditional and modern culture. Since then, it's become an internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural differences. c. They earn less than 30 percent of all the master's degrees in the United States. b. money and possessions are of paramount importance If so, WITI is the place for you! a. In the context of the aging U.S. workforce, baby boomers: They can look at not only what is visible, but what is behind them;this can be done in order to see how aware the learners are about the representations of male and female in the world, Then, the teacher can present the article that is easy to understand and is very close to people realities, considering that Hollywood films a, This article describes mainly masculinity as. It just means that those are the stereotypes. According to the chief executive officers of U.S. corporations, _____ is a major challenge that managers must. (2018), people live in exciting times in which the neoconservative cultural and political atmosphere has fostered a plethora of feminist goals, methods, and collaborations aimed at reforming the gender-power relations impacting women's rights and . b. a powerful influence on corporate America. Remarkably, we only find countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly the U.S.A. and Belgium. c. good is the ultimate moral value. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. c. Behaviorism The combination of tenacity and discipline, with inspiration and out of the box thinking is striking. d. They strive for moral rights in the workplace. Women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. b. require substantially less motivation A few common characteristics of individualistic cultures include: Being dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing. There is no connection between the requirements. They are based on Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative. According to Hofstede, a masculine culture is one that stresses different expectations for men and women. Feminine culture is a culture in which people, regardless of sex, are expected to assume a variety of roles based on the circumstances and their WITIs ecosystem includes more than a million professionals, 60 networks and 300 partners, worldwide. Power Distance Index & Examples | What is Power Distance? Gender and Culture The period from the mid-seventies to the present has been marked by social and political transformations which have been echoed in shifting cultural representations of masculinity and femininity. c. Multiple stakeholders expect organizations to engage in socially responsible actions. False, In corporations that shatter the glass ceiling, upper managers demonstrate support for the advancement of women. The balance in the investment account was $31 million at the time of the change. Gender coercion Practice Now . It is formed by divergent religious strands and elements: the mt and yogin worship, the cult of Kl and Tripurasundar, Vajrayna Buddhism, Jain Vidydevs, aiva and Vaiava faith, rvidy, the Brahmanical strand of Puranic traditions, etc. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. b. They are comfortable with individual differences. c. People are highly threatened by one another. b. Like any other country, Sweden also has its own. They are overrepresented in declining occupations. Currently, the sports sector is proactively working to change the image of women in sports. b. managers and employees judge each other on a basis of equality They are not willing to take risks. In the Ibo culture the gender difference plays an important role in Umofian people's daily life, and has become one of the centric themes of Achebe's book. Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced through norms. Specialists continue to hotly debate the impact of culture on creativity. Explore our library and get Management Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. c.Prejudice emphasizes results of behavior, whereas discrimination emphasizes the character of an individual. c. High power distance Comparing Communication in Cultures with High & Low Tolerance for Ambiguity, Developing Cultural Intelligence in Corporations, Cultural Perceptions of Power in Organizations: Low and High Power Distance, Pilot Testing in Innovation & Continuous Process Improvement. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Of course this isn't an all-inclusive list; and just because these traits are often associated with the feminine doesn't mean we all can't learn to incorporate them more into our lives. While the importance of creativity is global, how culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. True Masculine & Feminine Cultures Geert Hoftstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. True True d. They are an underutilized human resource. It reduces organizational flexibility. They may view older workers as resistant to change.
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