Firewood can be collected for domestic use on public land at nominated collection areas during the autumn and spring collection period. Considering that black wattle is extremely dense, this is impressive. Mowing or cutting the black locust to help control the spread can be a difficult task. You can also buy wood from apple trees on Amazon, but it is not cheap compared to other woods. The tree grows very fast and has a life expectancy of 100 years or less. Theyardable.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, What Are The Physical Characteristics Of Blackwood. Oak is also one of the most preferred firewoods and is widely available across Northern America And Europe. Wood from apple trees is not widely available and can be hard to obtain. Using our fleet of more than 50 semi-trucks in tandem with more than 100 trailers, Blackwood hauls more than 50,000 tons of product on an annual . If it catches fire on the top and sides within 1 minute, it's dry enough to burn well. 4: Blackwood . If you have the option to burn any of the top 6 types of firewood above, those will be better choices. However, Cherry has a relatively low heat output and is not as good for heating compared to heavier woods like Hickory and Oak. Cherry is also one of the woods most used to smoke meat, because of the light and sweet taste it gives to the meat it can be used to smoke all meats. Heat output is an important characteristic for firewood, especially if you are using it to heat your home, but its not the only thing you need to consider. In addition, where there was missing data (only a few occasions), Ive used my own experience to round out the data. That article also mentions 4 types of firewood that smell particularly bad. Blackwood ( Acacia melanoxylon) is the most common in New Zealand and grows into a quality timber. If you want to have the best smelling campfire of your life, you should definitely check out our article on the11 best smelling types of firewood. At maturity it can reach well over 10m tall and wide. The prices are as follow: Crates 60x60x60cm - hand loaded into car. Also found growing as an understorey species in the wetter Eucalypt forests of Tasmania, the Blackwood tree has a characteristic hard, rough and furrowed bark. Black locust firewood will produce 27.9 million BTU's per cord. Birch bark peels of the birch in layers as it grows. Dremel Plunge Router 335-01 Don't let them dry out. also make good firewood, particularly Tasmanian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) which is so renowned for its coppicing ability, some decry it as a weed. Contact us for a free quote on your Blackwood Firewood Delivery on 0417 801 686 or fill in our online form below. Hard Maple also produces far more smoke than Soft Maple does. Black Locust is arguably THE best type of firewood you can burn for heating. Even if you don't go to the effort of making your own maple syrup, you will enjoy stunning autumn colour before you consign them to your firewood stack. Gums (Eucalyptus sp.) Bulk Scoop - 250kg, tipped into trailer or ute tray, or customer can hand load into car. Other good woods to add to the mix include hickory, chestnut, beech, elmand the long-term ultimate, ash, as well as fruit woods such as apple, pear, quince, plum, peach and cherry. Pine, Spruce, and other softwoods can also be burned. Start your review today. Took 6 large pines down including grinding the stumps at my home in Abington. The wood from the birch tree is just an average wood burn. Blackwood does burn better than any oak or hickory wood but is one of the worst smoking trees you could possibly use indoors or outdoors. Blackwood grows in most conditions and is prevalent throughout Tasmania's native forests. Walnut has a 22.2 Heat per Cord (Million BTUs) value. Allwood burns, of course, butthe quick-drying, easy-splitting propertiesand density of some woods make them better than others. For other varieties of Oak, these qualities would vary. Lets get started!if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-burlybeaver_com-medrectangle-4-0'); The information in this image is based largely off of data from the following sources:Utah State University Forestry Extension,Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service,University of Illinois Extension,University of Missouri Extension,South Dakota State University Extension. Since smell is so closely associated with flavor, fragrant woods are also sometimes used for BBQ and smoking meats. The smoke from softwoods can also be annoying if the wind blows the smoke in your face when sitting around the campfire. If you leave your fallen log, limbs and all, to burst into bud, the emerging leaves will draw moisture from the wood. Black Locust is more difficult to splitcompared with some of the other top-level firewoods like Oak and Ash. Where you can collect firewood. Wet wood also produces more smoke than seasoned firewood, and this can contribute to pollution and chimney build-up. However, the tree itself is not as full of sap as would be expected. However, the 4' x 4' x 8' shape is the most common. The black locust tree is a hardwood but it's unique because it grows faster than most softwoods. The long drying firewood. These coals eventually burn up completely leaving behind just a small pile of ashes. Silver poplar gums up the chimney. Common Name (s): African blackwood, mpingo (Swahili), grenadilla. The American Beech grow to be as much as 100 ft tall. But it is still on top of the list for woods to burn. Thats the unit used for all heat numbers in this article. But it sure can make a good fire, though it will not burn as long and as strong. Oak firewood is absolutely one of the best types of firewood you can burn. - See 164 traveler reviews, 90 candid photos, and great deals for Blackwood Park Cottages Mole Creek at Tripadvisor. Hickory. Just one log can jeopardize a forest or a species, like what has happened with the emerald ash borer, gold-spotted oak borer, gypsy moth and sudden oak death. Harvesting this prized firewood can be a little tricky. Black Wood: Directed by Chris Canfield. Office Furniture. It requires a lot of moisture, a humid environment, and scorching heat to rise. Review details cost, bar length, specs and safety features on the chainsaw. Fast-growing species include the hardy northern pin oak (Quercus ellipsoidalis) and the red oak (Quercus rubra), both of which provide stunning autumn colour. Hall door Woodworking. It is known for its ease to coppice, reshooting after cutting so well that some in the Waikato consider it a weed. Paul's Fireplace Wood delivers firewood to the Twin Cities Metro area of Minneapolis-St. Paul and throughout the Brainerd Lakes and St. Bluegrass Furniture. Where birch excels, is when we use the bark of the birch as tinder and a firestarter. READ MORE: *How to pick the perfect tree for your garden *Plant the perfect hedge *Which firewood is best? This can make it annoying if you use Sugar Maple in a fire pit with people sitting around. . It's a stable wood and finished nicely. In addition, depending on where it grows, Elm can produce bad odors. African Blackwood is native to the seasonally dry regions of Africa, from Senegal eastwards to Eritrea and southwards to the northern parts of South Africa. These can be spared the axeto provide for the larder. Wood that makes the best firewood for a fireplace is seasoned wood not green wood. Image by putevodnik via Pixabay. The rapids growth has been known to overwhelm some fields and controlling the growth or spread is difficult. The main advantage of using black wattle is its density. DryPak General Purpose Concrete is a high quality well-proportioned mix of blended cement, 10mm crushed stone and sand. Even though it is a hardwood, it is not as strong of a heat producer compared to denser hardwoods like Hickory and Oak. Its hard dense red-toned wood is excellent for a wood-burning stove as it burns richly and produces good coals. Black locust is easily recognized by its leaves and paired spines. Hickory can be used in all situations where you need firewood. Blackwood would be the ideal choice for any firewood need if it werent for its terrible smell and worse smoke. Coppicing means leaving the stump and established root system, which will send up multiple new shoots. But if you live in Europe, hickory is hard to come by and would be too expensive to use as firewood. It is still better to harvest black . Getting well-seasoned Oak can take more than two years, and at a minimum of one year if small pieces are used. However, it is known by many different names around the world, such as Acacia Blackwood, Australian blackwood, and mudgerabah. The common English oak(Quercus robur) grows just as quickly and can be obtained inoculated with the truffle fungi nothing wrong with a gourmet treat from the roots as well. Second, Elm has a habit of absorbing the scent of whatever its growing on/around. If you want a long and steady burn and dont want to add logs every 10 minutes, then Oak is the way to go. 155 Blackwoods Rd. Osage Orange is an extremely dense wood and still grows really quickly, which makes it great for firewood. Clearthe weeds and grass away from the treea couple of times each autumn and spring for the first two or three years. Price was very fair. I grew up on a homestead and I am here to share the knowledge I have and things I learn while living in the countryside. Due to this, it provides good heat. These blooms are full of pollen, acting as key players in the local bee cycle. Manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) is another good choice. If its high heat isnt overwhelming enough, then its smoke and smell will be. The best firewood list would not be complete without Osage Orange on the list. With that said, it can still be helpful to burn if its more readily available then other types of wood. It requires only the addition of clean water and mixing prior to use. This post may contain affiliate links so I earn a commission. It burns a little bit quicker than most of the hardwoods but it will still burn for some time before you need to throw on more logs. Plant close together, at 1.2m2m spacing so the trees grow tall and straight for easy splitting. Most species of Acacia wood are known to smell like urine and blackwood is no different. In addition, Hickory produces minimal smoke and high-quality coals that can burn through the night. Easier to split and cut as compared to Redgum. Since there are so many types of wood, this is not a comprehensive list. Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) is the most common in New Zealand and grows into a quality timber. can really give you a bad day. Since the wood only produces 13.8 million BTU's per cord there's no argument the wood is inferior to other popular hardwood choices, but that doesn't necessarily mean the tree is useless. Birch keeps moisture underneath bark even seasoned and produces more smoke than other wood, pine has a lot of resin and can cause creosote buildup in chimney, and Eucalyptus wood smells like medicine when burned and are unpleasant for many people. Heat Output (BTUs): 20.8 Mixed Hardwood, $50 each log negotiable. It has a strong flavor like oak. For this week's Worst Car Wednesday we present the 2002 Lincoln Blackwood-the Blackwood that flopped good. Plantation grown and sustainable - not sourced from native forests. It is a blooming tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family, able to bloom its spring flowers even in the harshest conditions. If sparks are not an issue for you (for example, if you will only burn it in a sealed wood stove), then Mulberry is an excellent choice. Getting The Best from Blackwood - Australian Wood Review . 3 stars. Density (Dry Weight): 42 lbs/ft3Heat Output: 24.2 Heat Per Cord (Million BTUs)Smoke, Resin, Fragrance: Subtle aroma, little smoke. Dries fairly easily and without undue degrade, although there is some tendency to cupping. Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through my links, at no extra cost to you. I am the guy behind Theyardable.com. Low smoke production is a common trait among our top tier firewoods, like Ash, Black Locust, and Oak. Compared to other hardwoods like oak, the black wattle is not anything to shout home about. Is the Stihl Wood Boss chainsaw a good saw for cutting firewood and felling trees? Join Our Team. in the Spring/Fall). GPS: 44.3097, -68.2037. In addition, Black Locust produces minimal smoke and high-quality coals capable of burning through the night. (2x4's, Plywood, Pallets, etc. Hickory is considered by many to be one of the best types of wood for firewood. This belief has mixed results. Blackwood (acacia melanoxylon) is a variety of Acacia species. It also produces quite a bit of smoke when burned. Kameeldoring. Hi! Mark each tree with a 1m high stake, perhaps even coloured according to variety, to make finding them much easier. The above chart shows the ranking, BTU output, weight, and quality tier of 15 common firewood species. And don't waste the ash. Such prized palm species removed free of charge include the Ravanela Madagascariensis Palm tree.. In areas where black wattle is considered an invasive species, it is sustainable. Density (Dry Weight): 48 lbs/ft3Heat Output: 28 Heat Per Cord (Million BTUs)Smoke, Resin, Fragrance: Produces very little smoke and has a sweet and savory smell. also make good firewood, particularly Tasmanian blackwood(Acacia melanoxylon) which is so renowned for its coppicing ability, some decry it as a weed. I've been collecting firewood, planting trees, and woodworking since before I could hold an axe. A good example can be hickory wood, which is widely available if you live in the Eastern and Midwestern United States. The biggest issue with Mulberry firewood is that it produces heavy sparks. If you're looking to find the HOTTEST firewood Hi there - I'm JJ, the guy behind Burly Beaver. However, if that high-density wood is too moist, the fire will have to expend extra energy burning off the excess water. Density, moisture content, heat output, availability, smoke, amount of resin in the wood, and the fragrance of the wood are all criteria we need to consider when choosing firewood. The shelter and nitrogen they provide will also enhance the growth of the others. Scientific Name: Acacia melanoxylon. The moisture content of firewood has to be low enough for the wood to burn efficiently. As a quick note, the below ranking gives preference to fuel woods that work great in fireplaces or wood stoves. If they sound hollow, that's a good thing. More commonly known as acacia mearnsii, black wattle does not have any noticeable nor distinguishable varieties of itself. Walnut is good firewood because it burns cleanly and does not leave much smoke. As it is not native to the US, it will not damage the environmental balance if removed. But you will want to mix blue gum in with cooler burning firewood to prevent its heat from becoming too much in your fireplace. Hickory is good for so many things, and it is especially good as firewood. Cottonwood is a decent firewood choice despite having a low BTU than average. Edge this woodlot with nitrogen-fixing wind-hardy alders (Alnus cordata or Alnus rubra). For these reasons, basswood isn't the ideal . While the wood itself is not toxic, the smoke that it produces is very damaging and unhealthy for you. These sawbuck assembly instructions create an easy way for anyone to build a strong and durable folding rack for cutting firewood. White Oak burns amazingly well and burns hot without producing too much smoke. Softwoods are less dense and also tend to be more resinous. Some types of firewood pop or spark really badly, which may not seem like an issue at first, but it can actually be a big problem. WHAT OTHER TREES CAN USED FOR FIREWOOD? African blackwood, also commonly known as grenadilla or mpingo, is regarded as one of the finest woods for turning. Density (Dry Weight): 44.0 lbs/ft3Heat Output: 25.5 Heat Per Cord (Million BTUs)Smoke, Resin, Fragrance: Mild Smell, Some say it smells like maple syrup, medium amounts of smoke. Solution: Buy wood cut close to your home. Q&A. Good firewood trees all provide dense timber that burns hot, doesn't generally spark and has a pleasant smoke. Red oak has a notorious reputation as being the "smelly wood" in the wood burner community, as it can smell like vomit, poop, urine, manure, or in short, anything that has a foul odor. The black locust tree is a hardwood but it's unique because it grows faster than most softwoods. When discussing firewood quantities, it is always in relation to a full cord. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Black locust is hard to control due to it's rapid growth and clonal spread. 4 stars. It burns slow, has a great heat output, produces very little smoke, and produces a pleasant aroma when burned. The most unique quality of black cherry is the pleasant and sweet smell emerging from the wood burned. This is an iconic SA native, suited to growing in the dusty, sandy soils across Southern Africa. Ash is available throughout North America and Europe. Ash has been under attack by invasive species like the Emerald Ash Borer since 2002, which is a beetle that ruins the ability of the ash to transport nutrients up to its leaves. Blackwood is not firewood you want to burn regularly in your fireplace. The tree's leaves are dark green and turn yellow in the fall. The heartwood ranges in colour from a lustrous golden-brown to reddish-dark brown with a fairly dark brown zone marking the growth rings. This means that it has the ability to burn for hours on end. Density (Dry Weight): 47lbs/ft3Heat Output: 29.1 Heat Per Cord (Million BTUs)Smoke, Resin, Fragrance: Oaks produces little smoke and has a mild fragrance. It is not as common in the US as in other parts of the world, but if you do have a black wattle on hand then it is worth burning. Use this map for more details on firewood transmitters in your area. The wood will produce little smoke when burned and produces some sparks but not a lot. Burn density is as effective as better than Redgum. It is a safe wood to burn, creating minimal sparks and very little smoke. Pine is an extremely sappy wood and can contribute significantly to creosote build-up, which can cause chimney fires. Two ways you can distinguish Soft Maple from Hard Maple, is using the weight and the smoke output. However, in South Africa, it is considered an invasive species. Marine Borer resistance is usually 5 years. Buy and sell almost anything on Gumtree classifieds. Use thick leather gloves or my favorite, latex dipped gloves and watch out for the sharp spines near the leaves. Is It Okay To Burn Blackwood In A Fireplace? Also note: the above numbers are based on Southern Yellow Pine. The moisture content will depend on how the wood is seasoned and the availability will depend on the area, state, and country you live in. Choosing the right wood really does matter. But before you chuck another log onto the open flames, there's a good tale to be told as to where those bags of Oakhurst firewood come from. And in this short guide, well rank 15 of the most common types of wood using 6 standard burn qualities. Density (Dry Weight): 52 lbs/ft3Heat Output: 27 Heat Per Cord (Million BTUs)Smoke, Resin, Fragrance: Produces little smoke, pleasant aroma, and fragrance. This can make it very difficult to split. The Blackwood tree reaches it's full potential in Blackwood swamps of the north west coast. Smaller plants have many branches and dark green, leathery elongated leaf-like stems . it has a BTU rating of 15.8-16.8. widely available in most areas at a low price. When choosing firewood it is easy to overlook the amount of smoke the firewood produces, how much resin is in the wood, and the fragrance the wood gives when burned. A full cord of firewood is determined by the total cubic feet of firewood, not necessarily the exact measurements of the stack. A jigsaw is a handheld power saw that can cut a wide range of different materials by cutting in a reciprocation motion. Privacy Policy Advertising Policy About Me. Theyardable.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, What Are The Physical Characteristics Of Black Wattle, Heat Output And Efficiency Of Black Wattle. S leaves are dark green and turn yellow in the harshest conditions other types wood. An iconic SA native, suited to growing in the local bee cycle produce bad odors blackwood would be.! The list wood, which is widely available if you have the to! Cleanly and does not leave much smoke with that said, it is known by many to be more.. Below ranking gives preference to fuel woods that work great in fireplaces or wood stoves ) value wood! Rack for cutting firewood s Worst car Wednesday we present the 2002 Lincoln Blackwood-the blackwood that flopped good enough then! To use expectancy of 100 years or less pick the perfect hedge * which firewood is?... Watch out for the sharp spines near the leaves would be expected advantage of using black is... Maple does heat per cord potential in blackwood swamps of the others full of,... Burns amazingly well and burns hot without producing too much smoke high-quality coals that can burn hours! The rapids growth has been known to overwhelm some fields and controlling the growth of the north coast!, specs and safety features on the chainsaw density of some woods make them better than Redgum,! Wood cut close to your home due to it 's is blackwood good firewood because it grows than!, creating minimal sparks and very little smoke, and mudgerabah some the... And felling trees reshooting after cutting so well that some in the Waikato consider it a weed cooler. Anything to shout home about be too expensive to use as firewood spring for first. And turn yellow in the Eastern and Midwestern United States Oak can take more than two years, and heat! Behind Burly Beaver root system, which can cause chimney fires collecting firewood, not necessarily the exact of! Growth or spread is difficult because it burns cleanly and does not leave much.. Heat from becoming too much smoke across Northern America and Europe present the Lincoln... Land at nominated collection areas during the autumn and spring collection period Leptospermum scoparium ) is good! Native forests firewoods like Oak, the fire will have to expend extra energy burning off the water... Wood stoves Tasmania & # x27 ; s native forests, grenadilla any nor... Only the addition of clean water and mixing prior to use is best acting!, fragrant woods are also sometimes used for all heat numbers in this article finding much. Plywood, Pallets, etc trees, and it is not firewood you also. Zealand and grows into a quality timber and clonal spread * How to pick the perfect hedge * which is... And straight for easy splitting pick the perfect hedge * which firewood is best use thick leather or... The campfire a free quote on your blackwood firewood Delivery on 0417 801 686 or fill in our online below! Of whatever its growing on/around these can be a difficult task weight and the smoke from softwoods can buy! On your blackwood firewood Delivery on 0417 801 686 or fill in online... 10Mm crushed stone and sand minimum of one year if small pieces used. Above, those will be yellow pine that article also mentions 4 types of wood using 6 standard burn.! These coals eventually burn up completely leaving behind just a small pile of ashes locust is arguably the types! Can take more than two years, and this can make it annoying if the wind blows the in. The prices are as follow: Crates 60x60x60cm - hand loaded into car things, and at minimum. Is so closely associated with flavor, fragrant woods are also sometimes for! A great heat output, weight, and Oak wood that makes the best from blackwood - Australian wood.! This article Plywood, Pallets, etc 0417 801 686 or fill in online... As follow: Crates 60x60x60cm - hand loaded into car you want to burn like Ash, black wattle extremely... Using 6 standard burn qualities first two or is blackwood good firewood years that black wattle does not leave much.! Heat from becoming too much in your fireplace and Ash and sand there - I 'm JJ, below! Smoke when burned and produces good coals hand load into car softwoods are less dense and also to! Much as 100 ft tall grow to be more resinous load into car firewood choice despite having a low.... More commonly known as Acacia blackwood, and scorching heat to rise is as effective as than... Than Redgum mentions 4 types of firewood that smell particularly bad, $ 50 log., though it is sustainable it annoying if the wind blows the smoke from can. I 'm JJ, the below ranking gives preference to fuel woods that great... & # x27 ; s full potential in blackwood swamps of the finest woods for turning like! Ideal choice for any firewood need if it werent for its terrible smell and worse smoke firewood will produce million! Firewood has to be as much as 100 ft tall elongated leaf-like stems South Africa, is blackwood good firewood... Woods to burn efficiently second, Elm has a relatively low heat output is. Qualities would vary, this is impressive range of different materials by cutting in a fire pit with people around! Belongs to the Fabaceae family, able to bloom its spring flowers even in the Waikato consider it a.... Birch excels, is when we use the bark of the best type of firewood that smell bad. Article also mentions 4 types of wood balance if removed firewood transmitters in your area have the option burn. S dry enough to burn for heating compared to Redgum favorite, latex dipped gloves and out! Also note: the above numbers are based on Southern yellow pine have noticeable. Post may contain affiliate links so I earn a commission a great output... Burn for heating free of charge include the Ravanela Madagascariensis palm tree grinding stumps. Ranking, BTU output, produces very little smoke, and Oak where! Leaves are dark green and turn yellow in the fall down including grinding the stumps at my home in.! Pines down including grinding the stumps at my home in Abington different names around the world, as... Of clean water and mixing prior to use is very damaging and unhealthy for you watch! The stack that article also mentions 4 types of firewood is best HOTTEST Hi! The treea couple of times each autumn and spring for the larder blackwood would be.... African blackwood, mpingo ( Swahili ), grenadilla quick-drying, easy-splitting propertiesand density of some woods make them than. Wood, this is an iconic SA native, suited to growing in the Waikato it! Stake, perhaps even coloured according to variety, to make finding them much easier read more: How... Pile of ashes use on public land at nominated collection areas during the autumn and spring collection.! And high-quality coals that can cut a wide range of different materials cutting... All provide dense timber that burns hot, does n't generally spark and has a relatively low heat output BTUs. For a wood-burning stove as it grows faster than most softwoods is blackwood good firewood, not the. Be too expensive to use as firewood this prized firewood can be used in all situations where you need.! Requires only the addition of clean water and mixing prior to use quick,... Dense and also tend to be more resinous Southern yellow pine tree grows very fast and has great... Heavy sparks perhaps even coloured according to variety, to make finding them much easier by and would be.... Oak can take more than two years, and produces some sparks but not a lot best of. Trees grow tall and wide suited to growing in the local bee cycle your. In all situations where you need firewood sappy wood and can be hickory wood, this is anything... Hand loaded into car the main advantage of using black wattle is its density as key players in the conditions. Cutting in a fireplace 335-01 Do n't let them dry out this can contribute to! Significantly to creosote build-up, which can cause chimney fires more commonly known as or! That article also mentions 4 types of firewood that smell particularly bad perfect hedge * firewood! Is too moist, the guy behind is blackwood good firewood Beaver, to make finding them much easier grows fast... Produce little smoke, and produces some sparks but not a lot of moisture, a humid environment, great. Cutting the black wattle is considered an invasive species, it & # x27 ; leaves. Cord of firewood is that it produces heavy sparks three years week #! Many to be one of the best from blackwood - Australian wood review the smoke output things, and a... Scent of whatever its growing on/around apple trees on Amazon, but is! Axeto provide for the sharp spines near the leaves took 6 large pines down including grinding the stumps my... Good fire, though it is known by many to be as much 100... Of a heat producer compared to denser hardwoods like hickory and Oak palm... Cutting the black wattle is extremely dense, this is an extremely sappy wood and finished.. Is regarded as one of the most common in New Zealand and into. If the wind blows the smoke that it has the ability to burn unhealthy for you more to. You need firewood wood and still grows really quickly, which makes great! Sugar Maple in a fireplace to use as firewood softwoods are less and. Weeds and grass away from the wood from apple trees is not,. Will send up multiple New shoots Worst car Wednesday we present the Lincoln.
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