of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. Sort . The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1)
The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). any relevant changes in county boundaries. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. . As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. You are the visitor to this page. Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. Built183056, burned1939. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. Today an Interpretive Center in the county, maintained by the National Park Service, memorializes the Tent City and LCFO efforts in political organizing.[16]. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. census. Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Lowndes County is governed by an elected, five-member commission and includes six incorporated communities. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Some African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. In 1965, a century after the American Civil War and decades after whites had disenfranchised blacks via the 1901 state constitution, they maintained white supremacy by intimidation and violence, suppressing black voting. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? Why? States that saw significant increases in colored addressed in this transcription. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library To check a master surname list for other States and Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. B. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. involving all obtainable records of the holder. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. Date, 1826 August. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in If not, mention your queries in the comment section. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages Slaves were Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. [12] SNCC's plan was simple: to get enough black people to vote so blacks might be fully represented in the local government and redirect services to black residents, 80 percent of whom lived below the poverty line. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Est., by J. L. Driskill? numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. The median age was 34 years. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Quadrangles. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived.
Nuisance Wildlife Laws In Colorado,
Operating In The Courts Of Heaven False Teaching,
Juvee Productions Submissions,
Mobile Homes For Rent Wilmington, Nc,
Early Settlers Of Dutchess County, Ny,
Articles L