I had a cervical fusion 9 days ago. This was a huge operation that took about 10 hours. I couldn't walk up a flight of stairs or even walk quickly without going into one of these attack. The image below shows that a nerve is made up of bundles of neurons (nerve cells . Maybe scar tissue is obstructing things? I had an acdf done in 2007 and still have swallowing issues such as sensation of the plate pressing into my throat when I swallow liquids or solids. * Esophageal cancer.transitioning to food https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/esophageal-cancer-transitioning-to-food/ Eur Spine J. Anterior Cervical Discectomy with Fusion (ACDF) recovery, Cervical spine disectomy, fusion and titanium plate at C6-C7, Advise of post op symptoms Anterior Cervical Decompression, Too much thick mucus after hubby's 2 level anterior cervical spine disectomy and fusion, longterm pain after anterior cervical fusion. Some possible ways that an ACDF surgery could cause dysphagia include: Post-ACDF dysphagia usually improves over time but can be a lasting side effect in a small percentage of patients. Let me know if anything changes. I do not even want to take my pain meds because they are big and I know I will feel like choking if I do. Global Spine J. The second one was 6 weeks ago, at C5-6, C6-7, with a titanium plate. In another study, 1 in 2 patients reported a decrease in their quality of life due to dysphagia. Thank you for your input. The authors conclude that titanium mesh cages work well for anterior cervical fusion. Normal: Early after a surgical procedure, the tissue under the incision feels hard for up to several weeks. 2021 Dec 22;13(12):e20611. eCollection 2021. Cages help support the bones and keep the height of the spine the same. greetings to all broke down neck people. Heterotopic ossification- the growth of bone in the tendons, muscles, and soft tissue after cervical disc replacement. Monday thru Friday, MRI Hours6:00 AM to 10:00 PM Deep down I feel there were mistakes made along the way. 2016; 148: 72-78. Interested in more discussions like this? These symptoms are all normal aftereffects of moving the esophagus and typically resolve in the first few weeks after surgery. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. At final review, persistent dysphagia was present in 26 patients (35.1%). I hope the removal of the plat and screws will happen but believe I still have many choking or uncomfortable swallowing experiences ahead of me. Efficacy of postoperative radiograph for evaluating the prevertebral soft tissue swelling after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. I am again using clotrimazole, hoping it will kill the thrush and stop the soreness. The removed bone was ground up and placed inside the cages. The problem is NOT doing anything ever again that causes pain to my spine because it's not worth it. The cages were put in place. ACDF: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion, Outpatient Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF), Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) Video, Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Complications, After ACDF: How to Prevent or Manage Constipation, Massage to Reduce Buttock Muscle Pain from Piriformis Syndrome, Estiramiento de Un Minuto Para El Dolor de Espalda Superior Video, Exercise and Stretching for Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease Pain Relief Video, Cmo Aliviar Un Espasmo Muscular En La Espalda Video, Suffering from Lumbar Spinal Stenosis? The longer the surgery, the more pulling there is on the esophagus and the more swelling and irritation there will be when the surgery is done. I was diagnosed with", "In 2009 I discovered a lump in my throat. The Michel Benoist and Robert Mulholland yearly European Spine Journal Review: a survey of the "medical" articles in the European Spine Journal, 2005. Outcomes evaluated include 1) time to presentation 2) presenting symptoms 3) mode of diagnosis 4) repair (free tissue transfer vs. pedicled flap 5) postoperative PO status. Comparison of the incidence of patient-reported postoperative dysphagia between ACDF with a traditional anterior plate and artificial cervical disc replacement. This may cause problems down the road. However, 507500 rads of exposure burned me up inside and outside. 2016; 148: 72-78. Sometimes I gag. With the bone taken from the front of the vertebra, there's no need to harvest bone from the hip. To monitor for a potential swallowing problem while in the hospital, patients are started on clear liquids and then progress to soft foods, such as applesauce. How Can Speech-Language Pathology Help Treat Multiple Sclerosis? Who were your surgeons and where did you have the surgery? If you have this problem, don't drink from a straw as it will increase the chances of it happening more..stay away from anything that requires you to chew and swallow a liquid (cold cereal, fruit cocktail) but most importantly, go to an ENT and let him check you out to make sure nothing like this is happening.the pain in my arms, wrists, shoulders, and neck are gone but over the past week and a half I've been having numbness and tingling in my legs..more in my right than the left and next week when I go for my recheck I'm going to ask why.anyone out there ever get these symptoms..I do have lumbar problems, which scares me for asking but can an acdf at cervical steer up problems with the lumbar area?? Heterotopic ossification is a common complication. eCollection 2023 Jan. Zhang J, Wang S, Tang X, Xiong W, Wu H, Liu C, Li F. Eur J Med Res. If there is further swelling, breathing may also be compromised. %PDF-1.5 (Or the post-surgical consumption of your favorite flavor of ice cream! There was extensive cutting because of the scar tissue from previous surgeries, and the pain after the surgery (while I was told it was successful) was so intense, nothing could help it. He had 6 dilations from March to July. My other surgeries, the hoarseness, spasms all stopped by about ten days. Swallowing Problems after Cervical Spine Surgery Definition: Swallowing is a complicated sequence of both voluntary and reflex movements, which needs your brain to coordinate many muscles and nerves. If both your vocal folds do not move, then they do not open during breathing and can restrict . Dysphonia and dysphagia are persistent problems in a significant proportion of patients, even beyond 5 years after anterior cervical spine surgery. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The fusion rate was 96 percent, but it took an average of six months for a solid fusion to occur. Before Assessment of Acoustic Voice Parameters After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. Swallowing Difficulties after Cervical Spine Surgery, Posted March 27, 2019 by First fusion plate had to be removed from the front of my neck due to rubbing on my esophagus and bone-graph from right side. Incisions should be patted dry, not rubbed. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 4032 3024] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The authors of this report want to add to what we know about this method of treating a problem neck. Good luck. I suggest you do the same. Now, How many lbs is 39 kg? , I recently had a myelogram for the surgery and it screwed up my middle back. It is FREE! That said, please dont use this as a substitute for professional medical care. It was then replaced with a section of my left fibula. Always follow the instructions of your treating surgeon or contact a medical expert for questions. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is an . Neck fusion surgery also called Anterior Cervical Fusion and Discectomy (ACDF), is the process of fusing two vertebrae in an attempt to stabilize the spine or remove a disc. The esophagus and trachea are also at risk. Had my surgery July 2007 to remove the plate and screw which I asked for. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. For example, patients whove had a multiple-level (3 or more) cervical fusion usually need to wear a collar for four to six weeks. But thinking back no one really checked. I'm taking the food that causes the biggest problems and will be positioning my neck to maximize the occurrence of my issues, and hope this will finally show the impingement I believe is present My NS also believes "Speech Therapy" is the only option. While we wait for other members to join the discussion, here are some other discussions you might be interested in as well: * Soft Food Suggestions https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/soft-food-suggestions/ I left the hospital in November of 2009. Swallowing Difficulties after Cervical Spine Surgery, Direct Anterior Hip Replacement or Jiffy Hip, https://www.osc-ortho.com/blog/category/arthroscopic-surgery/. This makes some intuitive sense. Managed by BSC Management, Inc, SLIDE DECK: HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer, Development Service Process for Evaluating Projects Requiring Funding, AHNS Policies and Procedures (P&P) Manual, Mucosal Malignancy Section Patient Information, 2-Year Prevalence of Dysphagia and Related Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors: An Updated SEER-Medicare Analysis. like everybody else I'am having problems with swallowing. . Didn't have much pain until after surgery. All rights reserved. 39 kilogram is equal to 85.98028218 pounds. This can occur following placement of a breathing tube, after throat trauma, as a result of an autoimmune disease or from an unknown cause. These maneuvers may improve your ability to swallow and prevent or reduce aspiration events. Food for thought concerning your treatment. Those patients with surgeries lasting less than 45 minutes had less difficulty with swallowing than those with longer surgery times. You are likely to be put forward for physical rehabilitation therapy as well. It feels like someone has their thumb pressing on my throat and. My swallowing and throat related issues started three weeks after surgery. I've added your message to the Head & Neck Cancer group (https://connect.mayoclinic.org/group/head-neck-cancer/) so that you can meet others who know first hand about scar tissue in the throat caused by cancer treatments. Surgeons refer to this as a "healing ridge". However, I never-never had a problem like this until my fusion. Anterior Cervical Discectomy - Recovery Time? Accessibility is our goal. 2022 Sep 30;27(1):189. doi: 10.1186/s40001-022-00813-w. Cureus. Wound infection look for expanding redness, swelling, or drainage from the incision. Pain during intercourse. Song KJ, Choi BW, Kim HY, et al. FOIA The type of implant didnt matter, only the surgical time. Bleeding between menstrual periods. By Lisa Esposito Staff Writer Dec. 14, 2016, at 9:00 a.m. Surgical Scar Tissue: a Less-Talked-About Side Effect. Location: South Carolina. Your doctor will discuss the potential risks of the procedure with you prior to surgery. Scar tissue formation is a normal part of the healing process after back surgery. The Hospital for Special Surgery in New York (Spine, April 2019), just published a study to determine which cervical surgery patients were more at risk for significant issues with swallowing. This is important in reducing pressure on spinal nerve roots and keeping the ligaments at the right tension. After the surgery had problems of choking and gagging with arm and neck movement, smell and food/drink. It's not constant, but for example, I've had it most of the day and night. At this time we were told there was no cancer. He is constantly battling with this trach. If it is scar tissue, then that is bad. Good luck to you all and my prayers are with you and your healing. When did you start with the clotrimazole again? Complete your request online or contact us by phone. It causes a very tight, rubber band to form on the outer os, with a ridge of scar tissue often felt on the lower left portion of the cervical os. This can be done very safely and efficiently, allowing for an excellent view of the spine. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The surgeon then inserts a spacer and permanently fixes the . What should I expect from Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion?Tips? April 22nd, 2019 Subscribe to Blog via Email. was more than 15 years ago at C6-C7. After ACDF: Trouble with Speaking, Learn how bone growth stimulation therapy can help your healing process. Dysphagia is fairly common in patients with head and neck cancer and survivors. With added bone graph from left side of hip. Bleeding after intercourse. Heavy, prolonged or painful periods. 2014 Feb;150(2):259-65. doi: 10.1177/0194599813515414. This is what may happen during your hospital . To date docter mentioned about souveiners.. so true. By month three I was fed up because this is when the NS said I would feel normal. I have had the "lump in my throat" feeling since the surgery, however, it is now over 3 mos post op and the feeling is worse than initially after surgery. over a year ago, Guest This is normal and typically resolves within several days. Just got out of the ER last night with swallowing issues getting worse. . Accessibility sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Yue WM, Brodner W, Highland TR. I am trying to just be very careful at each meal. Still having all this problems and never had these problems before my surgery. Every time there are incisions, the structures around the spine will heal, and this increases the likelihood of adhesion formation. A radiologist conducts this exam. https://connect.mayoclinic.org/group/head-neck-cancer/, https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/soft-food-suggestions/, https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/esophageal-cancer-transitioning-to-food/, https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/life-after-head-and-neck-cancer-treatment/. Treatments include dietary changes, breathing techniques or muscle . Although activities will typically not impact the healing of the incision, certain activities should be avoided so as not to disrupt the bone healing, which you wont see. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. I have DDD and my lower back and between shoulder blades are affected too. Then she explains that the longer you stretch a rubber band it is smaller and tighter so my question is, why did he have this surgery since it was so high up? Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion (ACDF) ACDF is the most commonly performed procedure to treat cervical radiculopathy. Click the link below to go to self-scheduling. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies However, some studies have found evidence that suggests the following could be risk factors: It should also be noted that the experience of the surgeons and types of equipment used likely varied significantly among studies, which could explain why the medical literature has reported conflicting findings on risk factors. Discussion. Depending on the anatomy of any given patient, along with the specific cause of spinal compression, the patient may be a . This site is for educational purposes only; no information is intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. 2021 Dec 16;2021:3960553. doi: 10.1155/2021/3960553. Karasick D, Vaccaro R, Schweitzer ME. However , I do have a semi constant feeling of choking after eating especially around the incision site. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. An ACDF is a type of spine surgery used to treat neck issues by removing the damaged or herniated disc and associated bone spurs. over a year ago, Guest Disclaimer. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a surgery to remove a herniated or degenerative disc in the neck. Hopefully it will have an effect soon. Hi, I had surgery on C-2, C-3 two weeks ago. Join Date: Nov 2005. Strengthening the spine can reduce pain and inflammation and help improve functionality and mobility. I am once again on a food tube and this time I believe it's permanent. I had to get my throat stretched every two months for over 4 years. clear, understandable information about muscles, bones and joints. I didn't have that problem, but have also heard of stretching the esophagus as a remedy for what you describe. I just had C5-C6 fused. Tracheal stenosis happens when you have inflammation or scar tissue in your trachea that makes your trachea narrower and makes it more difficult for you to breathe. I had surgery because I continued to fall, was losing function of 1 hand, foot and could no longer feel temperature. So I keep you all in my prayers because I totally feel your pain, you are not alone! High potential for aspiration kept me on a feeding tube for almost 3 years. Posterior fusion requires a longer . This occurred more frequently in females and in younger patients. The anterior approach to treatment of cervical disc disease was first described by Robinson and Smith [19] and popularized by Cloward [5, 6] in the 1950s. I was diagnosed with squamous cell in my throat, close to my left tonsil. In the procedure, the surgeon removes the disc through an incision in the throat area. During the second surgery, they discovered a lot of scar tissue from . I'm tagging @karly @skoshi @alpaca to return and commiserate. Get important information about how to care for a wound after cervical spine surgery. :-). Taping: A person can also try taping or wrapping the scar, which can reduce tension and swelling . I kept asking this. If the ability to swallow seems to be getting weaker or if swallowing water is hard or impossible, a doctor should be consulted. Again, a restricted or adhered scar tissue can cause pain not just in the area of the scar, but in the adjacent tissue and joints that connect tot the scar. For your comfort, you should avoid positioning the showerhead directly towards your incision, but its safe to let soapy water run over it. Especially if you have done what Im hoping to do. After following these patients for 6 months, they found that a shorter surgical time caused less problems with swallowing for patients after surgery. However baths, hot tubs, and taking a dip in swimming pools can increase the risk of infection, so these should be avoided for several weeks. As neck movement is limited after surgery, you may require help from a partner, friend, or family member for everyday activities. Other problems such as blood clots and deep vein thrombosis can be painful and deadly if they migrate to the brain or lungs. I have C5-6 discectomy and plate replacement on 1/15/2010. My thought is that esophageal cancer comes on slowly you may have it for quite awhile before you are actually diagnosed so take the time and get that 2nd or 3rd opinion. It's been 3 months and I've been going to voice therapy but have not returned to work due to the sound of my voice. Immediately after surgery my pains were gone!!! I had acdf c5-c6 on 12/14/06. i am 12 days post surgery. Get Veritas Health Newsletters delivered to your inbox. Fascial adhesions, also known as scar tissue adhesions (or fibrous adhesions, or more simply adhesions), are composed of fibrous fascia collagen fibers (see accompanying figure). There's a risk of injuring nerves and blood vessels. I decided to go with the 35 radiation treatment, which ended in early January. You will likely experience a sore throat or difficulty swallowing after surgery. 2007 May 1;32(10):1089-93. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000261627.04944.cf. Fountas KN, Kapsalaki EZ, Nikolakakos LG, Smisson HF, Johnston KW, Grigorian AA, Lee GP, Robinson JS Jr. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). alll of them have titanum disk in them. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion without instrumentation. Anterior cervical discectomy, no fusion - what to expect? Scar Tissue Removal Scar tissue forming near a nerve root is called epidural fibrosis. i had my surgory last thursday , my doctor i swear hates me he made my incesion all the way across my neck this time. Anyway, I look at this as never doing this again. over a year ago, POPS Any problems with the implants were also recorded. Bagged dog food, cat litter, and items from big-box stores may be over this limit. Barium Esophagram: This is an x-ray test that can be used to identify narrowing of the swallow tube. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Both levels secured with a titanium plate. I remain cancer free today. People who have had multiple back surgeries tend to have more adhesions. The scar is looking great at least so I guess a little discomfort will be worth it. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a . I also had it done 9 months ago on C-4,C-5,and C-6,I was diagnosed with spinal stenosis. 2005 Mar-Apr;5(2):140-4. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2004.06.022. Then, Dr. Lieberman says, "depending on the circumstances, hardware may be reinserted or left out completely.". A bone graft is placed in the space created and secured with a metal plate and screws. Is there anything done to remove scar tissue so you can eat? Epub 2013 Dec 23. Ask a lot of questions. The Hospital for Special Surgery studied the swallowing in patients that underwent the smallest anterior cervical surgery: a single-level disc surgery. problems choking on food and drinking water after my neck fusion, Anterior Cervical Discectomy with Fusion C4 -C7, Having Surgery Anterior Cervical discetomy fusion, Ankle Surgery For Osteoarthritis: Bone Fusion vs Joint Replacement, Surgery For Aching Hands In Arthritis Patients: Fusion vs Replacement, Tonsillitis, Tonsillectomy, Adenoidectomy and possible side effects. If you have answers, or if anyone has solutions, please reply. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. In the meantime if any would like to give me an update, please do. (22206, 22532, 69990, 22844, 22804, 20930, 20936) Positive or negative. Blog Thumbuddy To Love October 15, 2022. Overall, symptoms were much improved after surgery. What Are The Symptoms and Causes of Heartburn. My sore throat is finally abating. There are two types of tracheal stenosis: Acquired or congenital. Had a disc fusion c6-c7 June 2006. I have had quite a bit of problems with choking also. This makes some intuitive sense. Dr. Kaiser specializes in complex and minimally invasive spine surgeries. The procedure involves removing the problematic disk or bone spurs and then stabilizing the spine through spinal fusion. Good to know there are others out there with the same problem. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Seventy-four patients who had anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and plating an average of 7.2 years prior responded to an invitation to return for a follow-up clinical review. This miracle was accomplished at Loyola Hospital. The scar tissue constricts the nerve which reduces the transport of critical chemicals that the nerve needs to stay healthy. In April of 2018 I underwent a surgery to remove a dead and diseased portion of my lower left jaw. <> This also occurred more commonly in females and in patients in whom possible non-union is present in at least one of the levels operated upon. If you want more information about spine surgery, please feel free to contact us today. Also having balancing problems, leg pains especially at night, and tremors on my right arm. It had numerous difficult side effects, but most were mild compared with the aftermath, through which I am still enduring. If this prevents you from taking anything by mouth, contact your surgeon. I will have the modified barium swallow study done in two weeks. This is typically a rigid collar, made of plastic to primarily restrict forward bending, or flexion, of your neck. Popsicles seem to be the best thing. Careers. Still having numbness and tingling/pain in index finger after the c6/c7 fusion, not sure when that will go away. The constant choking feeling sent me into anxiety attacks. All good news really except I feel like someone perpetually has their thumb on my throat. Scar tissue from rads can't be avoided- but it can be minimized-it's just a matter of how much and if it can be reversed to any degree later on. 2005;14(7):677-82. 11 days post op and I can now drink liquids in small sips and for me the straw works well but still small sips or you will gag. Head pain behind ears there that was not there before,maybe from the way they have to lay you on the table? After the last fusion, the surgeon mentioned that he had to remove significant scar tissue at the site. ACDF surgery may be an option if physical therapy or medications fail to relieve your . Fortunately, for me, my treatment was less intense. I am again". With this surgery, damaged cervical disc will be taken . Complications of Cervical Spine Fusion: Imaging Features. Two weeks post c5/6 old fusion removal with new cage fusion and c6/7 cage fusion with spurs removed at both levels. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is % x=msF3/q+>u&u6m@KF]Q /\3mi/X `@}={e]O(q.y$c#smO~GyE]+.%V7x>^"ks"*bs%|u]DEOI1 :4M9 A`?f/6_''?VN_A(YT8`oE tB#1W\h{ocfruD*3v%ZK . Further recovery will happen over the next four to six weeks, after which you can return to light activities. ), 250 NAT TURNER BOULEVARDNEWPORT NEWS, VA 23606, Office hours All that was likely aggravated by being tubed in the OR by the other mystery in my life. These collagen fibers are the same substance that makes up tendons, ligaments, and other fibrous fascial tissues. My surgery was in Sept of 2005 and I really noticed the choking problems after my recovery. After ACDF surgery, most patients have a sore throat. I was diagnosed as having squamous cell", "It is March 10, 2019. The more severe, the worse the weather is, especially thunder storms(have fun XD ) having troubles swallowing today, cat scans, x-rays, finding NOTHING wrong. endobj A graft is inserted to fuse together the bones above and below the disc. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Home Blog Dr Jeffrey Carlson, MD. As for swallowing, there will be some swelling. ACDF stands for Anterior Cervical Discectomy & Fusion. The last doctor we saw told us that his cancer was high in his throat where usually it is lower. I can't hold notes without my voice cracking, also. Question for post surgerical expectations of Anterior Cervical Discectomy w/ Fusion. Posts: 741. Patients are asked to swallow a radio-opaque dye (barium) while x-ray images are obtained to evaluate for narrow areas or abnormalities of swallow function. The incision is generally made at a horizontal angle within a natural skin crease. Cancer free. We did a lot of research and talked to a lot of people before the surgery and all of them came out okay and were happy with the results. Patient Self Scheduling is now available. In this study, cervical fusion was done from the front of the spine in 24 patients. My mother had an Anterior Cervical Discectomy about 5 months ago, mid January. In the recovery area, you will be observed until you recover from the anesthesia. And on the skin's surface, visible, lingering scars might be noticeable enough to really bother patients . See Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Complications. In fact, ACDF surgeries have an average success rate of between 73% to 100%. After the 2nd surgery (2 fusions at the same time) there was significant swallowing and breathing issues which required a re-admission less than 20 day post discharge. Scar . Once discharged, the scar from your ACDF will require some special care and attention to ensure it heals appropriately. 3 0 obj After my cervical fusion in 2004, I started having severe swallowing issues. Though the condition is usually considered harmless, it can still cause uncomfortable symptoms, such as feeling like something is stuck in your throat. I can't sing right now and I am a singer. Many surgeons use a gallon of milk, which weighs about 8 pounds, as a guide for the maximum weight that can be lifted safely. I left the hospital in November of 2009. Most studies report that swallowing and voice problems after such surgeries tend to resolve with time and are often of minor significance except in the rare cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsies. They followed several different surgeons who used differing surgical implants, which gave them a good look at the variables that may affect post-operative swallowing. Patients may go home on the same day as their surgery or spend a night in the hospital. Persistent swallowing and voice problems after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and plating: a 5- to 11 . When the surgery is complete, your incision will be closed and you will be taken to a recovery . 2014;150(2):259-65. swallowing pain, nerve spasms and serious headaches. When I employ minimally-invasive surgical techniques during spine surgeries, my expectation is to get my patients back to their normal activities more quickly by improving their recovery experience. This approach is called anterior fusion. Connect with thousands of patients and caregivers for support and answers. My sore throat has returned with a vengeance. Yang Y, Ma L, Liu H et al. Next Page: over a year ago, nyc001 However, there are also other possible causes of scar formation in the cervical spinal anatomy: Repetitive strain injury, also known as RSI, is a major contributor to scar formation. Anderson KK, Arnold PM. I also has a barium swallow, x-rays and an MRI, which turned out great. Your ENT should be able to direct you.
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