The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. . The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! Lastly, state insurance departments assist in making insurance available to consumers. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels In turn, it minimizes loss. Insecurity limits market availability. k; 7 ! 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. 11. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. Nice one! K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. 21. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. 2. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). 9. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. 4 Anambra State - Awka. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. . Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. K= 7 ! All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. The following are some advantages of statelessness: As the server does not need to manage any session, deploying the services to any number of servers is possible, and so scalability will never be a problem; No states equals less complexity; no session (state) synchronize logic to handle at the . 13/05/2020. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. 1. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. k; 7 ! In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. 12. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . 6. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. on. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. Nigeria ratified the Siracusa Principles. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Some areas have increased risk. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. All these variables of crimes and social maladies have made the Nigerian security environment to be complex. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK !
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